Egypt has formally launched the IFC Egypt airports PPP initiative. It is a groundbreaking collaboration with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to unlock private sector participation across 11 strategic airports. The initiative is part of Egypt’s wider Asset Monetization Program (AMP), and it aims to enhance airport infrastructure, increase connectivity, and boost tourism-driven economic growth.
By leveraging IFC’s global expertise in structuring PPPs, the government seeks to tap into private capital and technical innovation—without burdening the national budget. Egypt’s aviation sector handled over 50 million passengers in 2024, underlining the urgency of this effort. With passenger volumes steadily growing, upgrading facilities and improving service delivery has become essential.
Under this agreement, IFC will provide end-to-end transaction advisory support. The process begins with Hurghada International Airport, Egypt’s second busiest. Through this structured public-private approach, Egypt hopes to attract world-class investors, deliver superior services, and strengthen its position as a global travel hub.
Hurghada Airport to Lead Egypt’s First Airport PPP Pilot
Hurghada International Airport will serve as the pilot project under the IFC Egypt airports PPP initiative. Positioned as a key gateway to Egypt’s Red Sea tourism corridor, it is vital for both domestic and international travelers. The airport will undergo modernization through a transparent, competitive tender process.
IFC will assist the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) and EHCAAN in selecting a qualified private sector operator. This strategic partner will be responsible for upgrading, operating, and maintaining the airport, while ownership will remain with EHCAAN.
The improvements aim to elevate passenger experiences, reduce congestion, and enhance operational efficiency. With high annual traffic, Hurghada presents a compelling investment case. The pilot will also showcase the viability of PPP models in Egypt’s aviation sector. Moreover, this move supports economic reform by attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) and reducing public spending. It further boosts investor confidence through transparent regulation and strong advisory support.
Ten Additional Airports in Line for PPP Structuring
Following the Hurghada pilot, IFC will advise on PPP frameworks for ten more airports. These include Sphinx, Sharm El Sheikh, Borg El Arab, Luxor, Aswan, Sohag, Assiut, Abu Simbel, El Alamein, and Marsa Matruh. Together, they form a crucial part of Egypt’s domestic and international aviation system.
IFC will evaluate transaction models such as bundling smaller airports into single investment packages. The goal is to standardize operations, increase financial sustainability, and promote private sector engagement. With tourism contributing around 12% to Egypt’s GDP, efficient airports are vital.
These projects are expected to attract global investors due to Egypt’s geographic advantage as a regional gateway. The IFC Egypt airports PPP will bring in institutional credibility, risk-sharing mechanisms, and international best practices. Altogether, these efforts are poised to transform Egypt’s aviation landscape.
Strengthening Egypt’s Economy through Airport PPPs
The IFC Egypt airports PPP is more than an infrastructure initiative. It supports deeper economic reform and long-term development. Prime Minister Dr. Mostafa Madbouly has reinforced the government’s focus on privatization and public-private partnerships under AMP.
The Ministry of Civil Aviation, led by H.E. Dr. Sameh El-Hefny, views this as a key step toward improving services and meeting the Vision 2030 agenda. Minister of Planning Dr. Rania Al-Mashat emphasized the value of private participation in achieving Egypt’s economic roadmap.
Aviation has a strong multiplier effect. It not only creates direct jobs but also boosts related sectors like logistics, tourism, and hospitality. These PPPs aim to build resilient infrastructure ecosystems while ensuring solid returns for investors. Egypt’s model of expanding PPPs is expected to extend to sectors such as water, transport, and health—supporting a more inclusive and sustainable economy.
IFC’s Global Experience Adds Credibility to Egypt’s PPP Program
IFC’s global track record in structuring PPPs enhances the credibility of Egypt’s airport transformation. The institution has led successful transactions in Queen Alia Airport (Jordan), Sofia Airport (Bulgaria), and Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Airport (Saudi Arabia). These cases demonstrate its ability to align private investment with public needs.
In Egypt, IFC earlier helped structure the New Cairo Wastewater PPP—the country’s first public-private deal. That project remains a model for risk-balanced and transparent implementation. Since 1975, IFC has mobilized more than $9 billion in Egypt, across sectors like manufacturing, fintech, healthcare, and renewable energy.
The current initiative—the IFC Egypt airports PPP—is a flagship project. It shows how Egypt is leveraging global expertise to implement high-impact, large-scale partnerships. IFC’s advisory support ensures strong due diligence, fair procurement, and value-for-money for the government. With a vision focused on resilience, sustainability, and inclusion, Egypt is setting a benchmark for regional infrastructure reform.
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