The UK’s rail sector is upgrading its infrastructure to eliminate railway mobile blackspots through Project Reach. This transformative Public-Private Partnership (PPP) will deliver 1,000 kilometres of ultra-fast fibre optic cable along the country’s busiest rail corridors. Announced on 26 June 2025, the initiative brings together Network Rail, Neos Networks, and Freshwave under the government’s Plan for Change. The project aims to stimulate economic growth and expand digital connectivity. Moreover, it is designed for efficiency and will save taxpayers £300 million, while enabling a smarter, more connected rail system for millions of users.
To eliminate signal dead zones, Project Reach will first deploy fibre optic cable along the East Coast, West Coast, and Great Western Main Lines. Additionally, the network is set to expand beyond 5,000 kilometres, becoming the backbone of the UK’s digital railway. At the same time, Freshwave will upgrade 57 tunnels covering almost 50 kilometres, including the long-criticized Chipping Sodbury tunnel. In addition, mobile operators will install 4G and 5G equipment at 12 major stations such as Euston, Manchester Piccadilly, and Glasgow Central.
As a result, these improvements will let commuters enjoy stable calls, stream content, and stay connected during travel. Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander called it a “game changer” for journeys from Paddington to Penzance and Edinburgh to Euston. Furthermore, the project goes beyond improving passenger comfort. It also enables real-time diagnostics, supports asset monitoring, and enhances worker safety. These benefits depend on high-speed, reliable connectivity. The rollout will begin in 2026 and finish by 2028.
In terms of financial strategy, Jeremy Westlake, CFO of Network Rail, said the commercial model delivers long-term savings and faster telecom upgrades. Similarly, Lee Myall, CEO of Neos Networks, added that Project Reach will create “new digital highways” aligned with the UK’s tech goals. Therefore, this blended investment model offers a strong example for countries exploring PPPs in transport. It shows how digital and physical infrastructure can work together through smart partnerships.
Beyond mobile coverage, Project Reach supports the broader vision for a digitally connected and sustainable railway. It also complements the £41 million National Infrastructure Strategy, which is bringing low-earth-orbit satellite connectivity to mainline trains. As Jacqueline Starr, CEO of the Rail Delivery Group, noted, “a digitally connected railway will soon become a reality.” Ultimately, the initiative helps build Great British Railways, laying the groundwork for a unified and future-ready transport system.
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